Muhammad Cartoons Editor Among
Speakers Discussing Muslim Images
David Astor -- Editor and Publisher
July 6, 2007
WASHINGTON Any discussion about how Muslims are depicted in cartoons
will inevitably include comments about the Danish drawings of Muhammad
that sparked riots about 18 months ago.

At an Association of American Editorial Cartoonists conference session
Thursday, some of those comments came from the Jyllands-Posten
newspaper editor who published the Muhammad cartoons.

Flemming Rose said the decision to publish wasn't made in a vacuum. The
Danish editor noted that among the incidents inspiring what his newspaper
did included several artists turning down the opportunity to illustrate a Danish
children's book about Muhammad because of fears for their personal safety.
So the Jyllands-Posten page of Muhammad drawings was partly a
commentary on self-censorship.

Rose said he asked artists to draw something about Muhammad, not
necessarily something NEGATIVE about Muhammad. "It was very neutral," he
recalled.

"We could have done a feature story and gotten one or two letters," added
Rose. "Instead, we decided to show it rather than tell it. That demonstrates
the power of cartoons."

Rose criticized the decision of many American newspapers not to publish the
Muhammad cartoons after the rioting started. He said describing the cartoons
wasn't enough, and that not showing them made people imagine that the
cartoons were more controversial than they actually were.

Panelist Nik Kowsar, an Iranian artist who was jailed and received death
threats for his cartoons before moving to Canada in 2003, said cartoonists
have to be careful not to equate Islam with terrorism.

"I was targeted by Islamic extremists, but Islam itself isn't the problem," said
Kowsar, who this week was reunited with his Iranian wife and child after four
years. He noted that extremists account for a tiny percentage of Muslims.

The session -- moderated by editorial cartoonist Mike Thompson of the Detroit
Free Press and Copley News Service -- also included discussion of how
Muslim and Arab artists look at the United States.

Joe Szabo, the WittyWorld International Features founder, reported that he
found a lot of anti-U.S. sentiment while traveling around the world doing
research for a book called "The Image of America."

People described the U.S. with words such as "expansionist," "hypocritical,"
"materialistic," and "self-absorbed." And Szabo said cartoonists from the
Muslim and Arab world are doing cartoons showing images such as the Statue
of Liberty stomping on a globe of the world and U.S. soldiers dragging one of
their bloody victims on the ground to create the red stripes in the American
flag.
ISLAMIC CONFLICT

1988 Ayatollah Khomeini issues fatwa
against Salman Rushdie after
publication of The Satanic Verses

2001 The author Khalid Duran faces
mass condemnation from Muslims for
his book which sought to explain Islam
to Jews, culminating in alleged death
threats for his apostasy

2002 Fatwa issued against the Nigerian
journalist Isioma Daniel after she
suggested that Muhammad might
approve of the Miss World contest

2004 Extremist kills the Dutch director
Theo Van Gogh after he made
Submission, a ten-minute film about the
abuse of Muslim women featuring
Koranic verses written on female bodies

2005 Swedish museum is forced to
remove a painting depicting a couple
making love while covered in verses
from the Koran

FROM NEWSPAPER
CHALLENGE TO DIPLOMATIC
INCIDENT

September 30, 2005 Danish newspaper
Jyllands-Posten publishes 12 cartoons
of the Prophet Muhammad

October 20 Ambassadors of ten Muslim
countries complain to Danish Prime
Minister. Jyllands-Posten reports that
illustrators have received death threats

November 14 Jamaat-e-Islami, a
Pakistan-based group, protests in
Islamabad

January 10, 2006 Cartoons reprinted by
Magazinet, a Norwegian newspaper

January 26 Saudi Arabia recalls its
ambassador and initiates boycott of
Danish goods

January 27 Thousands denounce the
cartoons during Friday prayers in Iraq

January 28 Danish company Arla places
adverts in Middle Eastern newspapers
to try to stop boycott of its produce

January 29 Jyllands-Posten prints a
statement in Arabic saying the drawings
were published in line with freedom of
expression and not a campaign against
Islam. Palestinians burn Danish flags
and Libya announces it will close its
embassy in Denmark

January 30 EU says it will take World
Trade Organisation action if boycott
persists. Several Islamic groups,
including Hamas and the Egyptian
Muslim Brotherhood, call for worldwide
boycott of Danish products. Masked
gunmen in storm EU office in Gaza
Link to view cartoons
--
http://www.courrierinternational.com/dessins/galeriedessin.asp?dos_id=229
5&p
Flemming Rose, Editor of the Danish newspaper, Jylands-Posten, is introduced by
Nikahang Kowsar of the Cartoonists Rights Network to a gathering at the National
Press Club in Washington D.C.